Care labels use five categories of symbols, always in the same order: washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, and professional care. Pick the symbol you're staring at, or read the complete guide for the full system in one sitting.

Looking at a shoe label instead?Shoe labels use a different symbol system — materials and parts, not washing instructions. See the shoe label symbols reference.

Washing

Water temperature and how much agitation the garment can take.

WASHING

Machine Wash Cold

Wash this garment in cold water — 30°C / 85°F at the warmest — on any normal machine cycle.

WASHING

Machine Wash Warm

Wash in warm water — up to 40°C / 105°F — on a normal cycle. This is the default setting for most everyday clothing.

WASHING

Machine Wash Hot

Wash in hot water — 50–60°C / 120–140°F — on a normal cycle. Reserved for hardy fabrics that need serious cleaning.

WASHING

Hand Wash Only

Too delicate for a washing machine. Wash gently by hand in cool water (around 30°C / 85°F or below) and don't wring it out.

WASHING

Do Not Wash

Water itself will damage this garment. Don't machine wash, don't hand wash — it needs professional cleaning.

WASHING

Permanent Press / Gentle Cycle

Use the permanent press (sometimes “easy care”) cycle: reduced agitation, a cool-down rinse, and a slower spin than normal.

WASHING

Delicate / Gentle Cycle

Use the delicate/gentle cycle: minimal agitation, a short slow spin, and ideally a mesh bag for anything that can snag.

WASHING

Do Not Wring

Don't twist or wring this garment to squeeze water out. Press water out gently instead.

Bleaching

Whether bleach is safe, and which kind.

BLEACHING

Bleach Allowed

Any bleach is safe on this garment when needed — including regular chlorine bleach and oxygen bleach.

BLEACHING

Non-Chlorine Bleach Only

Only non-chlorine (oxygen-based, “color-safe”) bleach is allowed. Regular chlorine bleach will damage the fabric or the dye.

BLEACHING

Do Not Bleach

No bleach of any kind — chlorine or oxygen. The fiber or dye can't tolerate bleach chemistry at all.

Drying

Tumble drying heat levels and natural drying methods.

DRYING

Tumble Dry Normal

The dryer is safe at a normal heat setting. Dots inside the circle set the heat level — more dots, more heat.

DRYING

Tumble Dry Low

The dryer is allowed, but only on the low-heat (delicate) setting.

DRYING

Tumble Dry Medium

Tumble dry at a medium heat setting — the standard “permanent press” dryer temperature on most machines.

DRYING

Tumble Dry No Heat

The tumbling action is safe, but heat isn't. Use the air-only / air-fluff cycle.

DRYING

Do Not Tumble Dry

No dryer, at any temperature — not even air-only. Dry it naturally instead.

DRYING

Line Dry / Hang Dry

Hang the garment to dry — on a line, rod, or hanger — instead of machine drying.

DRYING

Dry Flat

Lay the garment flat on a surface to dry. Hanging it wet would stretch it out of shape.

DRYING

Drip Dry

Hang the garment up dripping wet — no wringing, no spin cycle — and let the water fall out of it.

DRYING

Dry in Shade

Dry the garment away from direct sunlight. UV will fade the dye or degrade the fiber.

Ironing

Maximum iron temperature, and whether steam is safe.

IRONING

Iron Low Heat

Iron at low temperature only — up to about 110°C / 230°F. This is the synthetics setting.

IRONING

Iron Medium Heat

Iron at medium temperature — up to about 150°C / 300°F. The setting for wool, silk, and most blends.

IRONING

Iron High Heat

Iron at high temperature — up to about 200°C / 390°F. Cotton and linen territory.

IRONING

Do Not Iron

No ironing at any temperature. Direct heat and pressure will damage the fabric, its coating, or its texture.

IRONING

Iron Without Steam

Ironing is allowed (at the dot temperature shown), but without steam. Water droplets or steam will mark the fabric.

Professional Care

Dry cleaning and wet cleaning instructions, mostly for your cleaner.

PROFESSIONAL CARE

Dry Clean

Professional dry cleaning is safe. The letter inside is an instruction for the cleaner's solvent choice, not for you.

PROFESSIONAL CARE

Do Not Dry Clean

Dry cleaning solvents will damage this garment. Clean it by the method the rest of the label allows — usually water washing.

PROFESSIONAL CARE

Professional Wet Clean

Professional wet cleaning is approved: a controlled, water-based process with specialized machines and finishing — gentler chemistry than dry cleaning solvents.

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